How do you say “by” in Provençal?
In Provençal you say de, emé, per. All forms are given in Mistralian spelling, as attested in our sources.
| Provençal equivalents | de, emé, per |
Details of the Provençal equivalents
de
| Grammatical category | Preposition |
| English translation | by; of; from; near |
emé
| Grammatical category | Preposition |
| English translation | with, means (by means of); by |
per
| Grammatical category | Preposition |
| English translation | for; by; through |
| Variants | pèr |