First-group verb

Conjugation in Provençal

Conjugation of the verb esfourça

esfourça

Source: Conseil de l'Écrit Mistralien

Every form of the conjugation of the Provençal verb esfourça comes from the official conjugator of the Conseil de l'Écrit Mistralien. No form has been extrapolated.

The forms below are in Rhodanian Provençal. In Maritime Provençal, the first person singular takes -i: for example cante becomes canti in the present, and cantave becomes cantavi in the imperfect.

Indicative

Present

1st pers. sing.m'esforce
2nd pers. sing.t'esforces
3rd pers. sing.s'esforço
1st pers. plur.s'esforçon

Imperfect

1st pers. sing.m'esfourçave
2nd pers. sing.t'esfourçaves
3rd pers. sing.s'esfourçavo
1st pers. plur.s'esfourçavon

Preterite

1st pers. sing.m'esfourcère
2nd pers. sing.t'esfourcères
3rd pers. sing.s'esfourcè
1st pers. plur.s'esfourcèron

Future

1st pers. sing.m'esfourçarai
2nd pers. sing.t'esfourçaras
3rd pers. sing.s'esfourçara
1st pers. plur.s'esfourçaran

Conditional

Present

1st pers. sing.m'esfourçariéu
2nd pers. sing.t'esfourçariés
3rd pers. sing.s'esfourçarié
1st pers. plur.s'esfourçarien

Subjunctive

Present

1st pers. sing.m'esforce
2nd pers. sing.t'esforces
3rd pers. sing.s'esforce
1st pers. plur.s'esforçon

Imperfect

1st pers. sing.m'esfourcèsse
2nd pers. sing.t'esfourcèsses
3rd pers. sing.s'esfourcèsse
1st pers. plur.s'esfourcèsson

Imperative

Present

2nd pers. sing.esforço-te
1st pers. plur.esfourcen-nous
2nd pers. plur.esfourças-vous

Non-finite forms

Present participle

s'esfourçant

Past participle

Masculineesfourça
Feminineesfourçado

Infinitive

esfourça

Note: in Provençal, the past participle never takes -i in the plural; it agrees only in gender (masculine / feminine).